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How do prenuptial agreements affect divorce cases?

On Behalf of | May 2, 2025 | Divorce |

When you face divorce in Texas, a prenuptial agreement can shape many parts of the process. This document outlines how property and debts will be handled if the marriage ends. Understanding how a prenuptial agreement works can help you prepare for the next steps.

What makes a prenuptial agreement valid in Texas

For a prenuptial agreement to hold up in Texas, it must meet specific legal requirements. Both parties must sign it voluntarily. The agreement must be fair, and both people must fully disclose their assets and debts. If one person did not have a fair chance to review or understand the agreement, a court might decide not to enforce it. Texas follows the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act, which sets out these rules.

How prenuptial agreements impact property division

In Texas, marital property usually gets divided based on community property rules. However, a valid prenuptial agreement can change this. The agreement can decide who keeps what property, including real estate, businesses, and retirement accounts. It can also outline how debts will be split. If the agreement covers these areas clearly, a judge will usually enforce it, keeping the divorce process shorter and less stressful.

Limits to what a prenuptial agreement can decide

While prenuptial agreements handle property and debt, they cannot decide child support or custody. Texas law says that a child’s best interests come first, no matter what a prenup says. Also, if the agreement is extremely unfair or if one person signed it under pressure, a court might throw out parts or even all of it.

Why reviewing your agreement matters

If you signed a prenuptial agreement, it is important to review it carefully during divorce. Even small mistakes can affect whether the court enforces it. Getting a clear idea of what your agreement covers can help you set realistic expectations for property division and financial matters.

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